Overview
An Independent Power Producer (IPP) in South Africa requires several licenses and permits to legally generate and sell electricity.
Environmental Authorisation
IPPs are required to attain environmental authorisations before they can build their facilities. There are environmental impacts which can be best done through an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and the formulation of an Environmental Management Programme (EMPr).
An Environmental Assessment Practitioner (EAP) registered with the Environmental Assessment Practitioners Association of South Africa (EAPASA) is required to conduct the Environmental Impact Assessment process. The EAP will also be able to advise on what type of other authorisations will be required and the processes that needs to be followed.
Obstacles and Interferences
IPP facilities that may be deemed to be an obstacle or interference to State-Owned equipment may require authorisations. For example, a solar farm in a flight path may require an authorisation and may have to provide “glint and glare” studies. Another example may be a wind farm that could obstruct radar equipment.
The authorisation is based specifically on an application. Any changes to the design may render the approval void, for example, changes to the location, height or the length of a turbine.
Land Use Consents
The IPP may require various land use consents for their facilities depending on the location. This may range from the Department of Mineral Resources; Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development; Provincial and Local Authorities.
Roads Authorisations
The IPP may require authorisations for the transportation of large goods on the national, provincial and local roads. The South African National Roads Agency Limited has the SANRAL Act which may impact the IPPs development of its facility such as encroachment, access and subdivision.
